Why small countries like 斯洛伐克 also need ground-based air defence
In a world where increasing technologization and long-distance interaction mean that conflicts and threats know hardly any boundaries, the need for strong national military defense is becoming ever more apparent. 特别是, airspace surveillance as well as ground-based air defence represent a key factor for national security, as potential threats from manned and especially unmanned aerial vehicles have increased massively in recent years.
Central to modern ground-to-air defence systems is the radar system, which is now no longer limited to detecting aircrafts but also detects drones, which can weigh less than 50 grams and are increasingly used for surveillance, 侦察和攻击. Short-range mobile radars such as Saab's combat-proven 长颈鹿1 x radar locate aircraft, 直升机和无人机, 还有炮弹, 迫击炮弹和火箭同时发射. The system has a range of 75 kilometers and a detection area of 360 degrees, 如果发现了可识别的物体, it automatically sends information to the connected command and control system. 在那里, the data is classified in a fraction of a second using an accurate algorithm and ranked by threat level. 对指挥官来说, this high-quality target information provides the necessary decision-making basis for responding effectively and protecting the population and troops in the best possible way. The commander decides whether to issue a warning or to launch a counterattack using connected weapon systems.
多功能, high-performance 3D radar systems such as 长颈鹿1 x also make ground-based air defense highly mobile due to its compactness and low weight of less than 150 kilograms. 安装在车辆上, 该传感器还具有“移动跟踪”模式, enabling real-time monitoring of airspace even when in motion. Small countries often have limited military resources and may not have the financial means to maintain a fleet of fighter jets. 然而, an effective air defense system plays a crucial role in safeguarding their sovereignty by deterring potential attackers and countering threats from the air.
欧洲的地缘政治形势, the Middle East and Asia is more tense and fragile than it has been in a long time. Especially for a relatively small country as 斯洛伐克 a functioning and flexible ground-based air defence is a necessity in these unstable times. On the battlefield a ground-based air defence system can be able to prevent a far stronger airforce from gaining superior air power. Away from the battlefield, they protect against the many challenges posed by modern technology. Ground-based air defense contributes significantly to preserving 斯洛伐克's independence and security, while providing an effective defense against an ever-changing threat landscape.